With Which Other Active Ingredients Can Succinic Acid Be Combined?

Advantage: Both constituents are recognised to be advantageous for oily skin types.

Properties: Zinc PCA, a compound derived from zinc and pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, regulates sebum production and offers antibacterial protection, rendering it effective for managing surplus oil and averting blocked pores. Succinic acid enhances these effects by diminishing the proliferation of bacteria that cause blemishes whilst providing soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits[15]. Together, they may assist in maintaining a matte and balanced complexion without depriving the skin of its natural moisture.

Whilst the singular properties of succinic acid and zinc PCA have been recorded, there are presently no specific studies investigating their effects in conjunction. Nonetheless, their individual actions propose a promising method for managing oily skin and conditions prone to imperfections.

Advantage: This blend encourages a more taut-looking complexion and diminishes the appearance of fine lines.

Properties: Retinol is widely acknowledged for its capacity to speed up skin cell renewal and stimulate collagen production, which can aid in reducing the visibility of fine lines and enhancing overall skin texture. However, retinol can occasionally result in irritation or dryness. Succinic acid, renowned for its anti-inflammatory properties, may assist in alleviating potential irritation linked with retinol, whilst also bolstering its pro-collagen effects. This combination provides a potentially more comfortable method of utilising retinoids.

Whilst the individual properties of succinic acid and retinol have been thoroughly documented, there are presently no specific studies examining their effects in combination. Nonetheless, their synergistic actions suggest a promising strategy for enhancing skin texture and firmness.

Advantage: This blend is believed to encourage mild exfoliation, possibly resulting in smoother and more radiant skin.

Properties: Glycolic acid, an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), operates on the surface of the skin to dissolve dead skin cells, which may contribute to a brighter and more even complexion. When coupled with succinic acid, this combination can provide an efficient exfoliating action whilst minimising the risk of over-drying the skin. The anti-inflammatory properties of succinic acid may help reduce irritation that can sometimes occur with acid exfoliation, making this duo a suitable choice for those seeking a gentle yet efficient exfoliating regimen.

Whilst the individual benefits of succinic acid and glycolic acid have been documented, there are currently no specific studies examining their effects in combination. Nevertheless, their complementary properties suggest a potential approach to achieving smoother and more radiant skin.

Advantage: This blend efficiently enhances skin hydration, augmenting the skin and diminishing the visibility of fine lines whilst also tackling hyperpigmentation.

Properties: Hyaluronic acid is a potent humectant that attracts moisture into the skin, aiding in the maintenance of optimal hydration levels. Succinic acid complements hyaluronic acid by encouraging a healthier skin barrier and reducing inflammation, ensuring that the skin remains both hydrated and tranquil. Clinical studies have demonstrated that formulations containing both hyaluronic and succinic acids are well tolerated and can expedite skin regeneration, restore normal hydration, and even normalise pigment formation, making them effective for treating hyperpigmentation. This combination is ideal for those seeking to maintain moisture equilibrium, alleviate irritation, and achieve a more even skin tone, resulting in skin that appears plump and rejuvenated.