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What is "Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil" and what is its utility?

The Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, or apricot vegetable oil, is a key ingredient in skincare. Its molecular richness makes it an ingredient for nourishing, soothing and regenerating the skin. Discover the properties of apricot oil and its usefulness.

Published on February 5, 2024, updated on February 5, 2024, by Maylis, Chemical Engineer — 4 min of reading

What is Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil?

Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil is the vegetable oil derived from apricots, obtained through cold pressing the kernels found at the heart of the fruit. This oil, of a light yellow or even colourless hue, emits a subtle aroma of nuts and bitter almond. It is a non-comedogenic oil with multiple active ingredients. Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, apricot oil is a friend to dry, atopic-prone and dull skin, as well as mature skin lacking in tone, and so on. Thanks to its hydrating and emollient properties, it nourishes the skin deeply and restores skin elasticity. It compensates for the functions of ceramides and protects the skin against toxins and oxidation. By stimulating microcirculation of the blood, it delays skin ageing and protects the skin against UV rays.

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The Properties of Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil

Apricot oil is primarily utilised in skincare due to its richness in fatty acids and vitamins.

● Apricot oil contains nearly 29.79% omega-6 fatty acids in its composition. This fatty acid, which is not synthesised by the body, is considered essential, especially as it contributes to skin maintenance. Indeed, this molecule hydrates and provides elasticity to the skin. Being a lipid, it repairs the hydrolipidic film. This film serves as a protective barrier, both for the skin and hair.

● Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (62.61%) or omega 9, this oil enhances the actions of the skin's constituents. Present in the body, omega 9 also contributes to the hydration and protection of the skin. Thus, it imparts softness and flexibility to the skin.

● Palmitic acid, which is present at 5.62% in apricot oil, acts as an emollient and humectant. This means it attracts and retains water in the epidermis, helping to maintain its hydration level.

● Vitamins A and E function as antioxidant and protective agents. These vitamins are particularly involved in combating oxidation reactions, which are responsible for cell degeneration. Furthermore, Vitamin A has a photoprotective action, meaning it protects the skin from UV rays. Indeed, these are among the main causes of free radical proliferation and oxidation reactions. Therefore, the presence of Vitamins A and E helps to reduce wrinkles and brighten the complexion.

When applied to the hair, vitamins A and E help to strengthen the hair and prevent it from turning grey.

How to use and in which treatments can one find Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil?

Apricot oil is used in small quantities in skincare. It is illuminating, nourishing, and cleansing, and aids in the formulation of creams and foundations for a healthy glow, as well as makeup remover or moisturising oils. It is also found in anti-ageing treatments, after-sun products, and massage oils. To facilitate its absorption, it is recommended to combine it with a penetrating oil, such as kukui, macadamia, or hazelnut oil.

You can also find apricot vegetable oil in after-shampoo treatments.

Sources:

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