Cosmetic regulation is crucial to ensure that the products we use daily are safe, effective, and manufactured in compliance with health standards. It covers all aspects, from ingredient formulation to labelling, including safety testing. Manufacturers must adhere to stringent laws that vary across different regions of the world, such as the European Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 in Europe or the FDA in the United States.
What are the labelling requirements for skincare products?
Cosmetics must, among other things, include a comprehensive list of ingredients (INCI list), information on shelf life, usage precautions, and the name and address of the person responsible for placing the product on the market.
Is the regulation for cosmetics the same as the regulation for medicines?
No, cosmetics are not medicines, hence the regulations governing their respective uses differ.
Are animal tests permitted?
This varies across different regions of the world. In the European Union, animal testing for cosmetics has been banned since 2004, while the FDA, which governs the American market, does not prohibit this practice. In China and Japan, animal testing for cosmetics is still widely practiced.
What does cosmetic regulation say about CMR substances?
The European Union prohibits the use of substances classified as CMR, with the exception of certain substances deemed safe by the SCCS, which believes that a substance's hazardous property does not necessarily pose a risk in its use.
What is the regulation on sunscreens in Europe?
In the European Union, sunscreens are regarded as active ingredients that must be validated for their efficacy and safety. They are listed in Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.
What is the difference between a Best Before Date (BBD) and a Period After Opening (PAO)?
The minimum durability date MDD (for example: "Use before end 12/2025") applies to products with a limited lifespan (< 30 months), while the period after opening (for example: "6M") applies to those whose stability is guaranteed for more than 30 months but must be used within a defined period after opening.
What is a cosmetic claim and how is it regulated?
A claim (for example: "24-hour moisturising") must be substantiated by tests or scientific evidence, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 655/2013.
What are the responsibilities of a skincare product manufacturer in Europe?
A manufacturer is required to ensure the safety of the skincare product, compile a product information file (PIF), adhere to good manufacturing practices (GMP), and register their product on the Cosmetic Product Notification Portal (CPNP).