Both an antiperspirant and a deodorant are used to combat unpleasant odors. However, they differ in their mode of action.
The antiperspirant fights perspiration odor by blocking sweat. It reduces perspiration through ingredients such as aluminum salts. When these compounds are applied to the skin, they precipitate and combine with dead skin cells, forming plugs that clog sweat glands, blocking the flow of sweat. In addition, aluminum salts are bactericidal. They fight the proliferation of bacteria that are found en masse in the armpits and are the cause of bad odors. A deodorant serves to mask or prevent the appearance of unpleasant sweat odors by absorbing moisture thanks to its ingredients (talc, kaolin, magnesite...). Deodorant also prevents unpleasant odors by killing the bacteria on the surface of the skin. However, deodorant does not contain aluminum salts; it does not prevent sweat from draining naturally through the pores of the skin.
A deodorant serves to mask or prevent the appearance of unpleasant odors from sweat by absorbing moisture thanks to its ingredients (talc, kaolin, magnesite...). Deodorant also prevents unpleasant odors by killing the bacteria on the surface of the skin. However, deodorant does not contain aluminum salts; it does not prevent sweat from draining naturally through the pores of the skin.
As for the form, deodorants and antiperspirants come in various forms, from solid stick to roll-on to spray or deodorant cream.
Note: In colloquial language, the term "deodorant" is used more frequently than "antiperspirant". Thus, people sometimes talk about a deodorant with aluminum salts, although it is actually an antiperspirant.