Emollients are essential ingredients in skincare, used to soften, hydrate and improve the texture of the skin. They work by forming a protective layer on the surface of the epidermis, which helps to retain moisture and prevent dryness. These agents are often present in creams, lotions and balms to provide additional comfort and maintain soft and supple skin.
Emollients work by forming a thin layer on the skin's surface, which prevents water loss and enhances the skin's softness and elasticity. Furthermore, emollients can penetrate the epidermis to deeply moisturise the skin.
What are the emollients commonly used in formulation?
Vegetable oils, squalane, and fatty acids are among the most commonly used emollients in cosmetic formulation.
Do oily skins also need emollients?
Yes, oily skin also requires emollients to be soft and supple. This type of ingredient is found just as much in creams for oily skin as in those for dry skin.
Emollient and Moisturiser: Are they the same thing?
No, although both contribute to skin hydration, emollients primarily focus on softening and protection, while moisturisers directly add water to the skin.
Can emollients cause blemishes?
Indeed, some emollients have the potential to clog skin pores and contribute to the emergence of spots. However, it should be noted that the concept of comedogenicity is not widely studied and varies significantly from one person to another.
What is the difference between emollients and film-forming agents?
Emollients and film-forming agents both create a protective layer on the skin's surface to prevent water loss, but film-formers have a greater occlusive potential. On the other hand, emollients can penetrate the stratum corneum, unlike film-formers, and provide a deeper moisturising action.