Colorer les cheveux avec de l'autobronzant.

Self-tanner to colour hair?

Self-tanners, known for offering a sunless tan, raise the question: could they be used to tint hair? Before attempting this, it is essential to understand how these products work and their main ingredient, dihydroxyacetone (DHA).

Summary
Published June 20, 2025, updated on June 20, 2025, by Jamal, PhD, Doctor of human pathology and infectious diseases — 6 min read

Is self-tanner suitable for hair colouring?

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is a molecule derived from certain sugars present in self-tanners. When applied to the skin, it reacts with amino acids in the stratum corneum to form melanoidins, brown pigments that produce a temporary tint. DHA is used in some natural hair dyes, described as non-oxidising. These dyes coat the hair fibre with a surface colour without penetrating the cuticle or altering keratin. But is a self-tanner, with the same molecule, as effective on hair?

Using a self-tanning product to colour hair may seem appealing, but it is not designed for that purpose.

Several factors explain why self-tanner is not suitable for hair. First, self-tanners do not include ingredients that ensure lasting adhesion to the hair fibre. Indeed, the formulations of self-tanners are adapted to the skin but not to hair’s texture and characteristics. Hair requires specific ingredients, such as binding agents, pigments suited to its structure, and nutrients that support colour adhesion and durability. These ingredients are absent from self-tanning formulas, so applying them to hair may produce unwanted effects, such as yellow or orange tones, rather than the shade expected from a hair dye. The sticky texture of some self-tanners may leave a dull, uncomfortable finish on the hair, reducing its shine and natural appearance.

It is also important to protect your hair when applying a self-tanner to your skin. Here are some tips:

  • Tie your hair into a bun or use a headband to prevent it from touching areas where you apply self-tanning product.

  • If you apply a self-tanning product near your scalp, wear a shower cap to protect your hair.

  • In case of accidental contact, remove self-tanning residues with lukewarm water to prevent hair discolouration or stickiness.

4 minutes to understand your skin. Our dermatological diagnostic guides you toward the ideal skincare for your specific needs. Simple, quick, personalized.

DHA-rich hair dyes: an interesting solution.

DHA-based natural colourants are classified as non-oxidising colourants, distinguishing them from conventional oxidising colourants. The main difference lies in their mechanism of action.

Oxidative hair dyes work by a chemical process involving hydrogen peroxide. This compound allows the dye to enter the hair fibre and alter its internal structure. It opens the cuticle, the hair’s outer layer, so pigments penetrate and bind within the cortex. This process changes the hair’s structure and makes the colour last longer, but it can also weaken the fibre, making it more brittle or dry.

In contrast, non-oxidising hair dyes based on DHA act at the surface. DHA reacts with amino acids in keratin without penetrating deeply into the fibre. It colours the hair surface, producing a shade that remains outside without altering the internal fibre structure. This means that non-oxidising hair dyes preserve the fibre better and do not damage it. However, this dye is temporary and requires regular reapplication, as it does not bind permanently to the hair. After about five washes, the colour fades.

Non-oxidising colourants based on DHA offer a mild alternative for temporary hair colouring. However, if you want to dye your hair using DHA, choose a product designed for that purpose rather than a self-tanning formula containing this molecule.

Sources

Diagnostic

Understand your skin
and its complex needs.