Everything you need to know about the peeling mask.

As the name suggests, this type of treatment is to be left on for a few minutes like a mask and exfoliates the skin like a peel.The term 'peel' refers to the action of peeling. It is actually aboutexfoliating theupper layers of the epidermis,in order to promote cell renewal.

Peeling differs from scrubbing in its mode of action. Scrubbing is a mechanical exfoliation that removes dead skin cells from the epidermis through friction. Peeling, on the other hand, is a chemical exfoliation that eliminates dead cells (keratinocytes) by breaking the ionic bonds, thereby destabilising the stratum corneum and causing its gradual detachment.

Generally, a chemical peel involves substances known as AHA (alpha hydroxy acid), BHA (beta hydroxy acid) or PHA (poly hydroxy acid).

• The most common AHAs are theglycolic acidand thelactic acid. Glycolic acid, being smaller in size than lactic acid, penetrates deeper into the epidermis, hence its greater potential for irritation. For this reason, chemical peels based on lactic acid are generally recommended for the most sensitive skin types.

• The most common BHA in cosmetics is thesalicylic acid. Its antibacterial properties make it a preferred active ingredient for the chemical exfoliation of combination to oily skin types with blemishes.

• With a larger molecular size than AHA and BHA, PHA penetrate less deeply into the epidermis and are more suitable for atopic skin and/or skin with skin conditions. The three main PHAs used in cosmetics are the gluconolactone, an antioxidant that effectively fights inflammation; the galactose, which stimulates collagen production and the lactobionic acid known for its moisturising properties.

To fully benefit from the virtues of this type of treatment, the following steps must be adhered to.

1. Before applying the mask, ensure that your skin is thoroughly clean. To do this, cleanse your face with a gentle cleansing care suitable for your skin type;

2. Gently wipe your face with a towel by patting it dry;

3. Ideally, precede the application of your mask with a scrub for enhanced effectiveness of the treatment;

4. Using a soft-bristled brush or your fingers, spread the mask in a semi-thick and even layer across your entire face, while avoiding the eye and lip areas. Don't forget to include your neck in the process;

5. The application time can range from 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the manufacturer's instructions, before rinsing it off with lukewarm water. You may also use a soft glove to facilitate removal. Our peeling mask enriched with AHA and PHA for instance, is applied for 10 minutes.

   Note:There are beauty masks that are designed to be left on all night, such as our firming face mask with Prickly Pear oil.

6. Then apply your usual treatments: face serum, night serum, moisturising cream, vegetable oil, etc...

Repeat the procedure once or twice a week, depending on your skin's needs.