Ear Eczema: What's the solution?

Ear eczema is a skin condition that causes inflammation in the external auditory canal. It presents itself through redness and intense itching around the ear and within the auditory canal. The itching is caused by the inflammation of the mucous membrane. When the individual scratches, this increases the risk of infection which can lead to a ear infection. The part of the ear surrounding the area affected by the eczema swells and sometimes causes difficulties in hearing. As the condition progresses, crusts and oozing appear and severe pain is experienced.

Eczema of the ear canal can originate from allergic or atopic sources. Allergic eczema of the ear is caused by contact with an object or product that triggers an allergic reaction. It's important to note that this form of eczema does not necessarily occur upon first contact. Eczema in the ear can stem from materials used in earrings, hearing aids, or even mobile phones. Skincare or haircare products that come into contact with the ear can also be the cause.

Flare-ups ofeczema in the ear are due to genetic predispositions. Individuals who are prone to this condition produce significant amounts of immunoglobulin E, antibodies, in response to environmental antigens. Their skin reacts excessively to its environment and is particularly sensitive during periods of stress. According to several studies, 50 to 70% of people affected by eczema have a first-degree relative (father, mother, brother or sister) who has also been affected.