Using baking soda to combat body odour from perspiration.

Perspiration, that is, the expulsion of sweat through the pores of the skin, is a natural process in humans. Interestingly, sweat is odourless at the point of secretion. However, when the milky sweat, produced by the apocrine glands, comes into contact with bacteria, the familiar odours of perspiration are released!

Generally, unpleasant odours are due to neglected personal hygiene, as they are encouraged by the growth of bacteria. However, other factors can also promote their emergence.

• The consumption of certain foods such as garlic, onion, and curry can promote sweating. However, their effects are not the same for everyone.

• Some odour issues can be genetic.

• The presence of hair retains unpleasant odours as hair provides a refuge for bacteria. Therefore, if you are truly bothered by odours, underarm hair removal could be a good option.

The baking soda, scientifically known as "sodium bicarbonate", "monosodium carbonate" or even "sodium hydrogen carbonate" is a white powder with the raw chemical formula NaHCO3. It is an anhydrous mineral with a basic pH (8) that results from the combination of salt and limestone. Despite its name, which can lead to confusion, baking soda has nothing to do with caustic soda or soda crystals.

This powder is versatile; it is used in cooking, cleaning, and beauty care. The quality demanded in cosmetics is inevitably much stricter than that required for its use in cleaning products. The granulometry and purity of the ingredient are thus strictly controlled in cosmetics.

In deodorant formulas, baking soda is particularly valued and acclaimed for its absorbent properties

However, it is important to clarify that very few scientific studies specifically support its use as a deodorant. Thus, only one study suggests that baking soda may have antimicrobial effects, which could mean it has the ability to combat the bacteria responsible for underarm odours. Nevertheless, it is important to note that this study is old and was conducted in the context of dentistry, not skincare.

It is thus established that baking soda absorbs the moisture present in the armpits, but its effect on odours is yet to be scientifically demonstrated.

Furthermore, it is better to use a deodorant containing baking soda rather than applying this pure ingredient directly under the armpits. Indeed, pure baking soda has a drying effect due to its alkaline pH, which is significantly higher than the physiological pH of the skin, which is acidic (around 5-6). In deodorant formulas, manufacturers generally lower the pH of the product for better skin compatibility, even if the deodorant still contains baking soda. Therefore, favour a baking soda deodorant over pure baking soda to combat underarm perspiration, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Our two deodorants contain 98% naturally sourced ingredients. They are formulated without aluminium, alcohol, and talc. They reduce the bacteria responsible for odours to provide a sensation of freshness thanks to their various fragrances: bergamot - green mandarin and rose - vanilla. Both contain baking soda combined with diatomaceous earth powder. Thanks to its microporous structure, this powder is a drying agent that can absorb up to its own weight in moisture. Its antibacterial action also acts on the bacteria present on the skin, thus limiting the appearance of bad odours.

The difference between deodorant and antiperspirant pertains to their mode of action.

Indeed, deodorant combats unpleasant smells by reducing bacteria on the skin's surface. It also masks odours with its fragrance. It can absorb moisture due to the presence of certain porous powders such as diatomaceous earth or white clay.

An antiperspirant combats unpleasant odours by blocking perspiration. It reduces sweat secretion through ingredients such as aluminium salts. These tighten the pores and thus reduce perspiration. The antiperspirant also destroys bacteria present on the skin surface.

Note : In everyday language, the term "deodorant" is used more frequently than "anti-perspirant". Thus, we sometimes refer to deodorants with aluminium salts, when in fact, they are anti-perspirants.

• DRAKE D. Comparative study, antibacterial activity of baking soda. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry(1997).