Are there any dangers associated with the use of pomegranate extract?

The name "Punica granatum" is used to refer to both the tree and the fruit of the pomegranate. This is a tree that grows between 2 to 5 metres high, belonging to the Punicaceae family. Originally from Persia, the pomegranate is cultivated in the Mediterranean basin since antiquity. In addition to adding flavour and colour to dishes, it is known for its medicinal properties. Its components are believed to have beneficial effects on inflammatory responses, cardiovascular diseases, cancer... Being a mythical fruit, numerous benefits are attributed to the pomegranate. In Egyptian mythology, it is considered a symbol of fertility. Its use also extends to medicine, and recently, to skin and hair care.

In cosmetics, to harness all its benefits, the pomegranate is utilised in the form of an extract. This plant-based active ingredient is obtained following an alcoholic extraction and maceration of the fruits in water and glycerine. The extract of pomegranate fruit is a slightly amber liquid with a characteristic odour, soluble in water or another hydrophilic medium. The recommended dosage of this ingredient in a skincare product ranges from 0.5% to 2%.

Thepomegranate extract is found in various skincare products such as creams, serums, lip balms, and even sunscreens. It is used for:

• Alleviate irritated and sensitised skin through the use of tannins, vitamins, and flavonoids it contains;

• Restoring firmness and elasticity to the epidermis due to its vitamin C content;

• Diminishing brown spots and wrinkles through the use of antioxidants;

• Repairing dehydrated skin or skin lacking radiance. These benefits are due to the presence of punicic acid in pomegranate extract.