All the essential information you need to know about the VE(-) skin typology.

Skin ageing: VISIBLE

Oxidation factors: EXPOSED

Sebum production: LOW (-)

The letter "V" indicates that the skin now shows signs of ageing visible to the naked eye. This corresponds to the gradual emergence of wrinkles and fine lines, not only when the individual smiles or frowns, but also at rest. The most affected areas are often the eye contour, the corners of the mouth, as well as the forehead and the glabellar region. At the same time, the complexion may become uneven, marked by pigmentation spots, reflecting changes in the different layers of the skin.

These visible changes are the result of a series of biological mechanisms. Keratinocyte turnover slows, corneocyte cohesion decreases, and the epidermal barrier function is compromised, subjecting the skin to increased stress from UV radiation and environmental aggressors. Moreover, the production of melanin declines gradually with age, and its distribution becomes uneven, which explains the appearance of spots. In the dermis, fibroblast activity declines: they produce less collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, leading to skin laxity and accentuating the depth of wrinkles.

The VE(-) profile is characterised by visible and persistent signs of skin ageing.

The letter "E" indicates that the skin is particularly exposed to environmental stressors, such as UV radiation, pollution, tobacco, stress or even alcohol, often combined with inadequate sun protection relative to the phototype and exposure habits. These factors favour the formation of free radicals, unstable molecules capable of reacting with cellular components and damaging the skin in the long term, or even causing skin cancers.

This production of free radicals is part of the body’s normal processes, which use oxygen to generate energy. However, when the skin’s antioxidant defence system can no longer neutralise these reactive molecules, an oxidative stress sets in. Free radicals can then alter the cells of the epidermis and dermis, affecting the structure and function of essential components such as collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, lipids and DNA. This damage manifests as skin laxity, the gradual formation of wrinkles, a dull complexion and a loss of firmness, sometimes earlier than expected.

The “–” sign indicates that the sebaceous glands, the organs responsible for sebum production, are not functioning effectively. Sebum plays a central role in maintaining skin homeostasis, as it contributes to the formation of the hydrolipidic film, this protective layer on the surface of the epidermis that combines an aqueous phase and a lipid phase. This film not only limits water evaporation but also protects the skin against the intrusion of allergens and pathogens. When this sebum production is insufficient, the skin becomes more vulnerable to external aggressions and loses suppleness and comfort.

Concurrently, VE(–) skin often exhibits a alteration in the synthesis of natural moisturising factors (NMFs) by keratinocytes. These molecules, primarily comprising amino acids and their derivatives, are essential to retain water in the epidermis and maintain optimal hydration. Insufficient NMF production exacerbates skin dehydration, fostering the onset of tightness, discomfort, redness, flaking and dehydration lines.

A VE(-) skin requires hydration and nourishment to compensate for its sebum deficiency, antioxidants to limit oxidative stress, and active ingredients targeting the visible signs of ageing in order to preserve its firmness.

What morning skin care routine is recommended for VE(−) skin?

On waking, we recommend starting with a light yet hydrating treatment, capable of retaining water in the epidermis, such as a lotion or a serum with hyaluronic acid. You can then follow with a treatment containing antioxidants, such as the vitamin C or polyphenols, to help neutralise free radicals generated during the day by environmental stressors. Then continue with a nourishing cream to compensate for the lack of hydrolipidic film typical of VE(-) skin types. Finally, sun protection completes this morning routine to limit the impact of UV rays and environmental factors on the skin.

Which evening skincare routine is recommended for VE(−) skin?

At the end of the day, for VE(-) skin, the ideal approach is to support cutaneous regeneration. After a gentle cleanse, a serum or nourishing oil helps to restore the hydrolipidic barrier and prepare the skin for the night. You can also use a serum based on retinoids, ingredients that are very well documented for their effects on signs of ageing. Richer creams, combining peptides and ceramides, not only help to deeply nourish the skin but also to plump it up and reduce fine lines.

"I struggle to understand my skin. Yet it seems you do, as the products have proven highly efficacious! For the past few weeks, my skin has been noticeably more supple and softer. These products are truly life-changing." Camille P. Typologist VE(-).