Mineral filters are pigments used in sunscreens to protect the skin from UV radiation. Their effect is mainly based on the scattering and reflection of ultraviolet light. Generally well tolerated, they are nevertheless sometimes criticised for leaving a white cast. More information follows.
A mineral sunscreen filter is an inorganic particle capable of protecting the skin from ultraviolet radiation. It acts mainly by reflecting and scattering part of the UV rays. It can also absorb a fraction of them.
What are the main mineral filters used in cosmetics?
The two main mineral filters are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Their effectiveness and tolerability are well documented.
Are mineral filters suitable for sensitive skin?
Inorganic filters are often recommended for sensitive skin or reactive skin, as their mode of action limits the risk of irritation.
Do mineral filters leave a white film?
Yes, they can leave a whitish film on the skin. This is linked to their ability to scatter light. Modern formulations aim to minimise this effect.
Do mineral filters provide protection against both UVA and UVB?
Yes, particularly zinc oxide, which covers a broad spectrum of UV radiation. Titanium dioxide mainly protects against UVB and part of the UVA range.
Can mineral filters be used in children?
Sunscreens for children often use mineral filters, due to their good skin tolerance. Nevertheless, it is important to recall that, although children must be protected with a sunscreen, the main priority remains not to expose them to the sun.
Are mineral filters effective immediately?
Yes, mineral filters act as soon as they are applied by forming a protective barrier on the surface of the skin.
Are mineral filters water-resistant?
This depends on the formulation of the sunscreen product. Some mineral sunscreens are designed to be water-resistant. However, reapplication is still required after swimming.
Can mineral filters be used on their own?
Some sun protection products contain only mineral filters. Others combine mineral and organic filters.
Are mineral filters suitable for oily skin?
Mineral formulations can be adapted to oily skin depending on their texture. Some variants are in fact designed to reduce shine.