Often recommended for heavy, oedematous legs, lymphatic drainage also appeals to those wishing to refine their silhouette. But can it truly play a role in weight loss? Find out here whether lymphatic drainage can be considered a slimming ally.
Often recommended for heavy, oedematous legs, lymphatic drainage also appeals to those wishing to refine their silhouette. But can it truly play a role in weight loss? Find out here whether lymphatic drainage can be considered a slimming ally.
Lymphatic drainage does not cause fat mass loss nor weight reduction: any decrease in circumference is temporary and related to the mobilisation of interstitial fluids.
Lymphatic drainage may nevertheless improve certain metabolic markers, particularly when combined with a balanced diet and regular physical activity.
A reduced efficiency of lymphatic drainage can limit the ability of adipocytes to release stored lipids, contributing to a body’s resistance to weight loss.
Although not a weight-loss treatment, lymphatic drainage contributes to the regulation of adipose tissue metabolism and can be incorporated into an overweight prevention strategy.
The lymphatic drainage is a gentle massage aimed at stimulating the lymphatic system, which consists of organs and vessels through which lymph, a colourless fluid, circulates. This system, operating alongside the blood network, functions to collect cellular waste and toxins and transport them to the lymph nodes, where they are filtered while antibodies are produced in the presence of bacteria or viruses. Under normal conditions, this process occurs naturally in about 48 hours. However, it can be slowed by various factors, such as a build-up of fat cells or poor circulation, resulting in a feeling of swelling or heaviness in certain areas of the body, most often in the legs. Lymphatic drainage aims to counteract this slowdown.
Lymphatic drainage cannot eliminate adipose tissue mass.
Indeed, although lymphatic drainage is often presented as a method to aid weight loss, it is important to distinguish its actual effects from certain misconceptions. Although the lymphatic drainage can temporarily reduce the volume of the abdomen or other areas of the body, there is no solid evidence to indicate that it leads to fat loss or a sustained reduction in weight. The majority of circumference decreases observed after lymphatic drainage are due to a mobilisation of interstitial fluids, not a loss of adipose tissue.
However, some studies suggest that lymphatic drainage can improve certain metabolic markers, such as insulin sensitivity or inflammation, particularly when combined with a balanced diet and regular physical activity. One study investigated the impact of manual lymphatic drainage on the metabolic parameters of 60 participants with normal, overweight or obese body mass indices. The participants underwent three lymphatic drainage sessions per week over one month. The results demonstrated significant improvements: in overweight patients, postprandial blood glucose decreased from 119 mg/dL to 100 mg/dL, while other indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and insulin sensitivity were also positively altered, including insulin, leptin and the HOMA-IR index.
The researchers concluded by supposing that lymphatic drainage, in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular physical activity, could play a preventive role in obesity and insulin resistance.
The importance of lymphatic drainage for fat metabolism was also highlighted by a study conducted with 28 premenopausal women presenting similar fat mass but differing lymphatic drainage efficiency in the lower limbs. The results showed that those with impaired lymphatic drainage exhibited a lower lipolytic activity and a reduced response to adrenergic stimulation. In other words, ineffective lymphatic drainage appears to limit the adipocytes’ ability to release stored fats, which could contribute to the resistance of certain areas to weight loss.
This observation appears to indicate that lymphatic drainage does not directly cause weight loss, but that it plays a role in the regulation of adipose tissue metabolism.
MEHRARA B. J. & al. Obesity-induced lymphatic dysfunction is reversible with weight loss. The Journal of Physiology (2016).
ROSSMEISLOVA L. & al. Lymphatic drainage affects lipolytic activity of femoral adipose tissue in women. International Journal of Obesity (2020).
KOELMEYER L. A. & al. Manual lymphatic drainage treatment for lymphedema: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Cancer Survivorship (2021).
KOZINSKI M. & al. Effect of manual lymphatic drainage on the concentrations of selected adipokines, cytokines, C-reactive protein and parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with abnormal body mass index: Focus on markers of obesity and insulin resistance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2023).