Self-tanner is a tanning product applied to the body to colour the skin without sun or UV exposure. However, its use raises questions about its impact on blemish-prone skin. Does self-tanner increase the risk of breakouts? Learn more here.

Can self-tanner cause breakouts?
- What is a self-tanning product?
- Can self-tanning products cause breakouts?
- Self-tanner: how to minimise the risk of breakouts?
- Sources
What is a self-tanning product?
A self-tanning product is a cosmetic treatment designed to give skin a tanned appearance without sun exposure. This relies on an active ingredient, the dihydroxyacétone (DHA). This naturally derived or synthetic compound reacts with amino acids in dead cells of the stratum corneum, triggering a Maillard reaction. This reaction produces brown pigments in the stratum corneum, known as melanoidins, responsible for the tan effect. The Maillard reaction differs from tanning, in which melanocytes are stimulated to produce melanin. The effect of self-tanners is temporary: without reapplication, the tan fades over five to seven days due to natural skin renewal.
Can self-tanning products cause breakouts?
To date, no scientific study has demonstrated that self-tanners can cause breakouts.
These products may promote blemish formation in people with oily or acne-prone skin. Some self-tanners contain heavy, comedogenic oils, that can block pores and contribute to blemishes, especially if the skin is already prone to comedones. Certain preservatives (such as parabens) and fragrances in some formulations may trigger skin reactions in sensitive skin, such as redness or inflammatory spots.
Furthermore, DHA, although non-comedogenic itself, can visually accentuate existing imperfections. Indeed, the Maillard reaction it triggers intensifies pigmentation of dead cells. Moreover, spots or skin irregularities can bind more DHA, making them more visible after self-tanner application. Finally, skin left unprepared or uncleansed before application may retain impurities under the product film, which could contribute to the emergence of imperfections in the days that follow.
Self-tanner: how to minimise the risk of breakouts?
To reduce the risk of adverse reactions, choosing the right self-tanner is essential. If your skin is oily or prone to blemishes, we recommend choosing lightweight formulas, free of occlusive ingredients such as certain mineral or vegetable oils and waxes, which can promote comedone formation. For this, check the INCI list : here you will find every ingredient in the formula. For texture, fluid gels or serums may suit, but take care with mist formats containing DHA. Their use may pose an inhalation risk, which is disputed and requires caution.
Proper skin preparation helps reduce blemish risk. A mild exfoliation, performed 24 to 48 hours before self-tanner application, removes dead cells and smooths skin texture, reducing uneven DHA adhesion. This limits both breakouts and the risk of traces of self-tan. After exfoliating, remember to hydrate. Adequate skin hydration remains essential for oily skin and supports the natural desquamation process.
Sources
DRAELOS Z. D. & al. Self-Tanning Lotions. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology (2002).
MARTINI M.-C. Autobronzants et bronzants artificiels. Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie (2017).
LIEBMAN T. N. & al. Dihydroxyacetone and sunless tanning: knowledge, myths, and current understanding. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (2017).
BIETZ M. & al. A cross-sectional review of contact allergens in popular self-tanning products. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology (2024).
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