Seborrhoeic dermatitis, often associated with dandruff, is a skin condition characterised by red patches, scaling and itching, typically affecting the scalp and other areas rich in sebaceous glands. Understanding its causes helps to better manage this dermatosis and maintain healthy skin and scalp.
What is the difference between seborrhoeic dermatitis and dandruff?
Seborrhoeic dermatitis is often a more severe condition, characterised by red plaques and greasy scales, whereas dandruff is generally milder and dry.
What are the triggering factors for seborrhoeic dermatitis?
Stress, a cold dry climate, genetics or even excessive sebum production can lead to the colonisation of the skin by yeasts Malassezia and trigger seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Is seborrhoeic dermatitis contagious?
No, seborrhoeic dermatitis is not contagious. It is often linked to internal factors, such as sebum production and the presence of yeasts on the skin.
Can seborrhoeic dermatitis affect the eyebrows and the sides of the nose?
Indeed, these sebaceous gland–rich areas are frequently affected by seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Can seborrhoeic dermatitis cause hair loss?
Yes, in cases of severe scalp inflammation, seborrhoeic dermatitis may contribute to temporary hair loss. This condition generally improves with appropriate treatment.
Is seborrhoeic dermatitis a serious disease?
No, this is a benign condition that does not lead to serious complications. However, it can be uncomfortable and may impair quality of life from an aesthetic and/or psychological standpoint.
Can seborrhoeic dermatitis cause itching?
Yes, itching is common, particularly during inflammatory flare-ups. Its intensity varies between individuals and across the affected areas.
Is seborrhoeic dermatitis related to oily skin?
Seborrhoeic dermatitis is more common in people with high sebum production. Sebum encourages the proliferation of Malassezia, which sustains inflammation. However, dry skin can also be affected.
Are natural treatments effective against seborrhoeic dermatitis?
Some naturally derived ingredients, such as rosemary essential oil, can help soothe the skin or limit the proliferation of Malassezia. However, it is important to bear in mind that “natural” does not always imply better tolerance or greater efficacy.
Can seborrhoeic dermatitis affect babies?
Yes, in infants it often presents as “cradle cap”. This form is generally transient and resolves spontaneously. It differs from the chronic form observed in adults.