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Peptides

Peptides are small chains of amino acids that act as biological messengers in the skin. They can notably stimulate cells to produce collagen and elastin, two essential proteins for maintaining the skin’s firmness and elasticity. There are numerous peptides, each with its own distinct properties. Peptides are now key active ingredients in facial and hair care products.
FAQ about peptides

Why are peptides important for the skin?

In general, peptides act on various targets involved in supporting the skin’s structure and density to limit cutaneous ageing, but their role does not end there. Each peptide has distinct properties, ranging from reducing oxidative stress to enhancing skin hydration, as well as stimulating cellular renewal.

Can peptides aid in the reduction of wrinkles and fine lines?

Yes, certain peptides may help to reduce wrinkles and fine lines by stimulating collagen synthesis and promoting the regeneration of skin tissue.

Which peptides are most commonly found in skincare products?

Commonly found peptides in cosmetics include signal peptides such as Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl), inhibitory peptides such as Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline), and carrier peptides such as Copper Tripeptide-1, which stimulate collagen production and promote skin regeneration.

Are peptides safe for all skin types?

Given the multitude of peptides used in cosmetics, it is difficult to generalise. That said, the peptides are generally considered safe for all skin types.

Are the peptides used in cosmetics naturally derived or synthetically produced?

It depends on the peptides; some are naturally derived and others have been synthesised in the laboratory. They are nevertheless just as effective.

What is the difference between signal peptides, transporters and inhibitors?

The peptides signal peptides stimulate the synthesis of skin components, such as collagen. Carrier peptides facilitate the delivery of essential elements, such as copper. Inhibitory peptides, in turn, aim to limit the muscle contractions responsible for expression lines.

Can peptides replace aesthetic injections?

No – their mechanism and intensity of action are different. Topical peptides work in a gentle, gradual manner on the skin’s surface. They do not produce effects equivalent to medical procedures.

Can peptides hydrate the skin?

Some peptides indeed exhibit hydrating properties, such as SH-Oligopeptide-2 or SH-Polypeptide-1.

What is the difference between peptides and proteins such as collagen?

Peptides are much smaller than full proteins. This reduced size facilitates their penetration through the skin barrier. Intact proteins, by virtue of their higher molecular weight, predominantly remain on the skin’s surface.

Are peptides stable in cosmetics?

Yes, peptides are stable in cosmetic formulations.

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