Vulval dermatitis
What are the common causes of vulval dermatitis?
In addition to a genetic component, the causes of the vulvar dermatitis include the use of irritating personal hygiene products, perfumed soaps, wearing tight-fitting clothing and latex condoms.
Is vulvar dermatitis contagious?
No, vulval dermatitis is neither contagious nor sexually transmissible.
Can food allergies trigger vulvar dermatitis?
Rarely, however, certain food allergies can provoke cutaneous reactions affecting the vulval area.
How can the itching associated with vulvar dermatitis be alleviated?
In cases of vulval dermatitis, it is recommended to seek medical advice without delay so that topical corticosteroids can be prescribed. Additionally, applying soothing creams formulated for the intimate area may help.
Is there a male equivalent of vulval eczema?
Yes, men can also develop eczema in the genital region.
What is the difference between vulval dermatitis and an infection?
Dermatitis refers primarily to a non-infectious inflammation of the skin. Infections, such as mycoses, are more often accompanied by discharges, whitish deposits or characteristic lesions. If there is any doubt or if symptoms persist, medical advice is necessary.
What role does the skin barrier play in vulvar dermatitis?
The impairment of the skin barrier increases water loss and facilitates the penetration of irritants or allergens. This sustains local inflammation and sensitivity. Restoring this barrier is therefore an important aspect in the management of vulval dermatitis.
Which types of cosmetic care should be prioritised in cases of vulvar sensitivity?
Minimalist, fragrance-free formulations with a physiological pH are generally recommended. Soothing and hydrating actives can help support the skin barrier and improve comfort. In general, it is best to avoid harsh or overly stripping products.
Could excessive intimate hygiene exacerbate the situation?
Yes, washing too frequently or using unsuitable cleansers can disturb the hydrolipidic film and the local microbiota. This disturbance weakens the skin and encourages irritation.
How long does vulvar dermatitis last?
The duration depends on the cause and the speed with which the triggering factor is removed. A simple irritation may improve within a few days with appropriate measures. In other cases, vulval dermatitis may persist for several weeks.
